• Umrah Visa

I-Umrah Visa yezakhamizi zaseBangladeshi: Usifaka kanjani isicelo

Uya ku-Umrah? Nansi indlela yokuthola i-visa yaseSaudi Umrah yezakhamizi zaseBangladeshi.
Isifinyezo se-athikili:
  • Njengoba i-Umrah neHajj kungenye yezinsika ezinhlanu ze-Islam, amaSulumane kulindeleke ukuthi enze i-Umrah okungenani kanye ekuphileni kwawo.
  • I-e-visa yesivakashi yaseSaudi ivumela abanikazi ukuthi benze imisebenzi eyahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-Umrah.
  • Izakhamizi zase-Bangladeshi zingase zifanelekele ukuthola i-e-visa yesivakashi yase-Saudi uma zifanelekile ukuba isakhamuzi esikabili noma i-visa esebenzayo yase-US, UK, noma i-Schengen esetshenziswe okungenani kanye.

Isingeniso

Minyaka yonke, izigidi zamaSulumane ziya eMecca eSaudi Arabia ukuyokwenza uhambo olungcwele lwe-Umrah neHajj. Kubhekwa “njengohambo olungcwele”, uhambo lwe-Umrah luyinguqulo eyenziwe lula yeHajj. Njengoba i-Umrah neHajj kungenye yezinsika ezinhlanu ze-Islam, amaSulumane anekhono ngokwezimali nangokomzimba kulindeleke ukuthi enze i-Umrah neHajj okungenani kanye ekuphileni kwawo. Njengoba iSaudi Arabia ivula amasango ayo emhlabeni jikelele, yenze inani lezizwe, izakhamuzi, kanye nabanikazi bama-visa bafanelekele i-visa yaseSaudi. Iyini inqubo yokuthola i-visa ye-Umrah yezakhamizi zase-Bangladeshi?

Ingabe bayawufanelekela? Uma kunjalo, yiziphi izidingo? Uma kungenjalo, yiziphi ezinye izindlela zabo? Qhubeka ufunda njengoba sixoxa ngezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo zokuthola i-visa ye-Umrah yezakhamizi zaseBangladeshi.


Ukufaneleka

Indlela elula nelula kunazo zonke abahambi abangathola ngayo i -visa yaseSaudi ye-Umrah ukuthola i-Saudi electronic visa noma i-e-visa. Okuhle ngakho ukuthi i-e-visa yaseSaudi ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zenze izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezokuvakasha, ibhizinisi, ukufuna ukwelashwa nokuvakashela umndeni nabangane, ukwenza i-Umrah (hhayi nje ngesikhathi seHajj).

Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zenze amazwe athile afanelekela ukuthola i-e-visa yaseSaudi. Yize i-Bangladesh ingekho phakathi kwamazwe afanelekile, ezinye izimo zingavumela isakhamuzi saseNdiya ukuthi sifake isicelo se-e-visa yaseSaudi. Funda okwengeziwe esigabeni esilandelayo.


Ukuthola i-visa ye-Umrah yezakhamizi zaseBangladeshi

Njengoba kushiwo, izizwe ezithile kanye nabanikazi bama-visa baphakathi kwalabo abafaneleka ukufaka isicelo se-e-visa yaseSaudi noma i-visa lapho ufika. Injani le nqubo futhi yiziphi izinyathelo ezihilelekile?

Inketho 1: I-E-visa

Okulandelayo kungafaka isicelo se-e-visa, inqobo nje uma:

1. Izakhamizi zala mazwe alandelayo:

ENyakatho Melika: eCanada, ePanama, e-USA, eSaint Kitts, naseNevis

EYurophu: Andorra, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg , Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom,

I-Asia: I-Brunei, i-China (Kuhlanganisa i-Hong Kong ne-Macau), i-Japan, i-Kazakhstan, i-Malaysia, i-Singapore, i-South Korea, i-Azerbaijan, i-Kyrgyzstan, i-Maldives, i-Tajikistan, i-Turkey, i-Thailand, i-Uzbekistan

I-Afrika: iNingizimu Afrika, iMauritius, iSeychelles

I-Oceania: E-Australia, eNew Zealand

2. Izakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela e-USA, EU, noma e-UK

3. Abanikazi bama-visa okuvakasha (Schengen, US, UK)

4. Izakhamuzi ezisemazweni e-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, kanye ne-United Arab Emirates)

Qaphela ukuthi ukuba yisakhamuzi esikabili emazweni ashiwo nakho kukwenza ufanelekele i-e-visa yaseSaudi noma i-visa lapho ufika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izakhamizi zase-Bangladeshi ezinobuzwe obukabili noma ezine-visa esebenzayo yase-US, UK, noma i-Schengen esetshenziswe okungenani kanye zingafaka isicelo se-Saudi e-visa yokwenza i-Umrah.

Ukufaka isicelo se-visa ye-Umrah yezakhamizi zaseBangladeshi

Uma uyisakhamuzi esifanelekile esikabili noma u-US, UK, noma umnikazi we-visa ye-Schengen, okudingeka ukwenze nje ukuvakashela i-KSA Visa , ingosi ye-Saudi Arabia esebenziseka kalula, bhalisela i-akhawunti, unikeze imininingwane yakho ye-visa kanye imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu neyepasipoti, khokhela umshwalense kanye nezimali zokufaka isicelo se-visa, bese ulinda nje ukuthi i-e-visa ithunyelwe nge-imeyili.

Izimfuneko

Ukufaka isicelo se-e-visa yaseSaudi, uzodinga okulandelayo:

  • Iphasiphothi enezinyanga okungenani eziyisi-6 esemthethweni
  • Isithombe sepasipoti yedijithali esinengemuva elimhlophe (ngefomethi ye-JPG, JPEG, PNG, GIF, noma ye-BMP; hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-100 KB; kanye namaphikiseli angu-200×200 ngobukhulu)
  • Ifomu lesicelo eligcwalisiwe
  • Umshwalanse we mpilo

Ukuba semthethweni

I-e-visa yaseSaudi izosebenza unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwayo futhi izosebenza ekufakweni okuningi. Ungahlala ingqikithi yezinyanga ezi-3 noma izinsuku ezingama-90 e-Saudi Arabia, inqobo nje uma i-visa yakho ye-Schengen isasebenza ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwakho. Qaphela ukuthi uma usunikezwe i-e-visa yaseSaudi, ayikwazi ukunwetshwa.

Izimali ze-visa

Izindleko ze-e-visa yaseSaudi zizohluka kuye ngenjongo yohambo, kodwa ngezinjongo zokuvakasha, i-e-visa yesivakashi yaseSaudi ibiza u-SAR 535 (USD 142.64). Njengoba sekushiwo, imali isivele ihlanganisa imali yomshwalense wezokwelapha okhethwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka isicelo se-e-visa. Inkokhelo kufanele yenziwe ngama-Saudi Riyals ngedebhithi yamazwe ngamazwe noma ikhadi lesikweletu.

Qaphela ukuthi imali ye-visa ayibuyi uma kwenzeka i-visa yenqatshwa.

Isikhathi sokucubungula

Manje njengoba usuligcwalisile ifomu lakho lesicelo se-visa ku-inthanethi, sekuyisikhathi sokulinda. Isikhathi sokucubungula singathatha noma yikuphi phakathi kweminithi elingu-1 ukuya ezinsukwini zebhizinisi ezi-3. Uzokwazi ukuthi i-visa yakho igunyaziwe yini uma usuthole i-imeyili evela ku-KSA Visa.


Inketho 2: I-Visa lapho ufika

Inketho elandelayo elula nefanelekile i-visa lapho ufika, uhlobo lwe-visa olukhishwa lapho umuntu wangaphandle engena ezweni. Qaphela ukuthi nakuba kuyindlela esheshayo nelula yokuthola i-visa yaseSaudi, kungase kube usizo kakhulu ukufaka isicelo se-e-visa yaseSaudi esikhundleni kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Nge-visa lapho ufika, abahambi akudingeki bafake isicelo se-visa kusengaphambili. I-visa lapho ufika ngokuvamile ikhishwa esikhumulweni sezindiza ngemva kokuba umhambi ehambise imibhalo ethile njengoba kukhonjiswe iziphathimandla zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Ukufaneleka

Izimo ezifanayo neze-Saudi e-visa zisebenza ekufanelekeleni i-visa yaseSaudi lapho ufika: izakhamuzi zamazwe afanelekayo akhonjiwe; Abahlali baphakade base-US, UK, kanye ne-EU; abanikazi bama-visa asebenzayo ase-US, UK, noma i-Schengen avakashela okungenani isitembu esisodwa sokungena; kanye nezizwe ze-GCC.

Isicelo

Ungafaka isicelo se-visa yaseSaudi lapho ufika ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa i-kiosk yokuzisiza noma ukuya edeskini yokulawula ipasipoti.

Ngokhetho lokuzisiza, kufanele uye endaweni yokulawula amaphasipoti uma usufikile kwesinye sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe zase-Saudi Arabia. Lapho, sondela kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezitholakalayo zokuzisiza, lapho uzoskena khona iphasipoti yakho, ufake imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kanye neyokungena, futhi ubonise imininingwane yendawo ohlala kuyo ngenkathi use-Saudi Arabia, ngaphambi kokuskena izigxivizo zeminwe zakho ukuze uthole i-biometrics nokuthatha isithombe sakho.

Izinyathelo zokugcina zihlanganisa ukukhetha umhlinzeki wakho womshwalense wezokwelapha e-Saudi Arabia kanye nokukhokhela izindleko ze-visa lapho ufika.

Kungenjalo, ungadlula kumphathi wezifiki ekulawuleni amaphasipoti, udlule kunqubo efanayo, unikeze ulwazi olufanayo, futhi ukhokhe izimali ezihambisanayo ukuze uthole i-visa yaseSaudi lapho ufika.

Izimfuneko

Uma ufaneleka ukuthola i-visa yaseSaudi lapho ufika, uzodinga nje okulandelayo:

  • Uma ungumnikazi we-visa esebenzayo yase-US, UK, noma i-Schengen, kufanele ube nesigxivizo okungenani esisodwa kupasipoti yakho usebenzisa i-visa).
  • Iphasipoti inesikhathi sokusebenza okungenani esiyizinyanga eziyisi-6 ngesikhathi sohambo

Izimali ze-visa

Isamba semali yokufaka isicelo se-visa sifinyelela ku-SAR 480 ($127.98), osekuvele kuhlanganisa izindleko zomshwalense wezempilo nezintela. Qaphela ukuthi izimali ze-visa azibuyiselwa.

Ukuba semthethweni

I-visa yaseSaudi lapho ifika isebenza unyaka ongu-1 kusukela ngosuku lokukhishwa kwayo. I-visa yokungena kaningi lapho ufika isebenza unyaka ongu-1 kusukela ngosuku ekhishwe ngalo. Ivumela isihambi ukuthi sihlale izinsuku ezingama-90. I-visa yokungena eyodwa lapho ufika, okwamanje, isebenza izinyanga ezi-3 kusukela ngosuku eyakhishwa ngalo, futhi abahambi bangahlala izinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-30.

Isikhathi sokucubungula

Uma usudlulile ohlelweni lokufaka isicelo, futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngolwazi lwakho, kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30 kuphela ukuthi i-visa yakho yokufika yaseSaudi ikhishwe.


Inketho 3: I-Visa Yezokuthutha/ye-Stopover

I-e-visa kanye ne-visa lapho ufika zombili izinketho ezinhle noma nini lapho uhlela uhambo oluya eSaudi Arabia. Kodwa kunenye indlela ongangena ngayo kalula eSaudi Arabia: i-visa yezokuthutha yaseSaudi noma i-stopover visa, evulekele zonke izizwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho noma ungenayo i-visa yase-US, UK, noma i-Schengen esebenzayo, ungafaka isicelo se-visa ye-Saudi transit/stopover.

Ukuhamba nokuma amagama amabili asetshenziswa ngokushintshana ukuze abhekisele ekungeneni kwesikhashana e-Saudi Arabia amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa njengengxenye yokumisa, noma uma udlula eSaudi Arabia udlula emhlabeni noma olwandle. Ivumela abahambi ukuthi badlule emingceleni yezwe laseSaudi, izikhumulo zezindiza, noma amachweba isikhathi esingeqile kwamahora angama-96. Ngenkathi bekuleli zwe, bangakwazi nokwenza i-Umrah.

Uma ngabe uya ndawana thize ube une-visa yase-UK evumelekile, futhi unendawo yokumisa noma ume e-Saudi Arabia okungaphezu kwamahora ayi-12, ungasebenzisa i-visa ye-Saudi transit/stopover ukuze uhlale isikhashana ezweni.

Qaphela ukuthi i-visa yezokuthutha idingeka kuphela uma ukuhlala kwakho noma ukuma kwakho e-Saudi Arabia kungaphezu kwamahora angu-12.

I-visa yezokuthutha/ye-stopover ne-Flynas noma i-Saudia

Uma ukuma kwakho e-Saudi Arabia kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale amahora angaphezu kwangu-12 futhi undiza nge-Flynas noma i-Saudia, usenhlanhleni. Uyafaneleka ukuthola i-visa ye-Saudi transit yamahhala noma i-visa yokuma ekuvumela ukuthi uhlale isikhashana e-Saudi Arabia isikhathi esingamahora angama-96.

Uma ubhukha ngalezi zinkampani ezimbili zezindiza, i-visa yakho yezokuthutha/yokumisa izokhiqizwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ithunyelwe kuwe nge-imeyili uma isigunyaziwe. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu emithathu nje ukufaka isicelo se-visa yezokuthutha/ye-stopover. Ungafaka isicelo se-visa kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.

Qaphela ukuthi nakuba i-visa yezokuthutha/ye-stopover imahhala, isangaphansi kwezimali zomshwalense wokuphatha nezokwelashwa. Ungenza i-Umrah ngaphansi kwale visa, kodwa hhayi eyeHajj.

Abahambi abasebenzisa i-visa yezokuthutha/yokuma nge-Saudia nabo banenketho yokuthola indawo yamahhala yobusuku obubodwa, kuncike ekutholakaleni kwegumbi.

I-visa yezokuthutha ejwayelekile

Uma udlula e-Saudi Arabia ngenkampani yezindiza ngaphandle kwe-Flynas yase-Saudi Arabia noma i-Saudia futhi ukuhlala/i-stopover yakho ingaphezu kwamahora angu-12, ungakwazi ukuthola i-visa yezokuthutha evamile.

Ukufaka isicelo sale visa, vakashela i-KSA Visa bese ukhetha i-visa yezokuthutha esebenzayo (Land Transit Visa, Air Transit Visa, noma Sea Transit Visa).

Ngokufanayo nesicelo se-e-visa, uzocelwa ukuthi unikeze ulwazi olufana nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, ulwazi lwepasipoti, njll. ngaphambi kokuba ucelwe ukuthi ukhokhe imali yomshwalense wezokwelapha, imali ye-visa, kanye nezindleko zesicelo.

Izimfuneko

Ukufaka isicelo se-visa ye-Saudi transit/stopover, uzodinga okulandelayo:

  • Iphasiphothi esele okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha esemthethweni
  • Isithombe esilingana nephasiphothi esinengemuva elimhlophe. Ifayela akufanele lidlule u-20kb ngosayizi futhi kufanele libe ngamafomethi efayela le-JPEG noma le-PNG. Ubukhulu besithombe obuvunyelwe bungamaphikseli angu-200×200.
  • Umshwalanse we mpilo

Izimali ze-visa

Nakuba ungathola i-visa yamahhala yokuhamba/yokuma nge-Saudia noma i-Flynas, isangaphansi kwezimali zokuphatha nezomshwalense wezokwelapha. Kubiza u-SAR 93.73 ($24.99) nge-Saudia noma i-Flynas futhi cishe no-SAR 100 ($26.66) nge-visa evamile/yezokuthutha (okuhlanganisa nentela nezindleko zomshwalense). Qaphela ukuthi lezi zimali azibuyiswa.

Isikhathi sokucubungula

Uma usuyikhokhele i-visa yakho lapho ufika, sekuyisikhathi sokulinda. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu emi-5 kuye kweyi-10 ukuthi i-visa lapho ufika ikhishwe.

Inketho yesi-4: Nge-VFS Tasheer noma inxusa laseSaudi/inxusa

Uma ungafaneleki ukuthola i-e-visa, i-visa lapho ufika, noma i-visa yezokuthutha/yokuma, ungase ufaneleke ukufaka isicelo se-visa yaseSaudi ngokufaka isicelo kunxusa eliseduze laseSaudi noma inxusa. Qaphela ukuthi amanxusa amaningi aseSaudi noma amanxusa angase angasazamukeli izicelo ze-visa futhi azokudlulisela ku- VFS (Visa Facilitation Services) Tasheer noma inkundla ye-KSA Visa.

Okulandelayo uhlu lwezindawo ze-VFS Tasheer e-Bangladesh:

  • Inombolo yesakhiwo. GA – 37, Jamalpur Twin Tower, 1 Nurerchala Rd, Dhaka 1212, nekheli le-imeyili info.dhaka@tasheer.com
  • I-World Trade Center Chittagong, (Isitezi sesibili) 102/103 Agrabad C/A. Commerce College Road, Chittagong 4100, Bangladesh, nekheli le-imeyili info.dhaka@tasheer.com

Ihhovisi lenxusa lase-Saudi Arabia e-Bangladesh, okwamanje, liku-House 5 (NE) L,Road 83,Gulshan-2,Dhaka-1212, nenombolo yokuxhumana ethi 0088028834056 kanye nekheli le-imeyili bdemb@mofa.gov.sa.

Ukufaneleka

Abantu bazo zonke izizwe bamukelekile ukufaka isicelo se-visa yaseSaudi nge-VFS Tasheer noma inxusa laseSaudi/inxusa.

Isicelo

Ukuze ubhukhe i-visa yase-Saudi nge-VFS Tasheer, uzodinga ukubhukha i-aphoyintimenti kokuthi https://vc.tasheer.com/appointment . Khetha ubuzwe bakho kanye ne-visa oyifakela isicelo. Ngosuku lokuqokwa kwakho, hambisa amadokhumenti akho asekelayo, thola izigxivizo zeminwe zakho zithwetshulwe futhi uthathwe isithombe sakho, ngaphambi kokukhokha imali ye-visa.

Ngokufanayo ne-VFS, uzodinga ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti enxusa laseSaudi/enxusa ukuze uhambise amadokhumenti akho asekelayo, izigxivizo zeminwe zakho ukuze ziskenwe, kanye nesithombe sakho sithathwe, ngaphambi kokukhokha imali ye-visa.

Izimfuneko

Lapho ufaka isicelo se-visa yaseSaudi ngenxusa laseSaudi noma inxusa, izidingo zizohluka kuye ngenjongo ethile yokuvakasha kwakho. Kodwa ngokuvamile, uzodinga ukulungiselela okulandelayo:

  • Sula ikhophi yepasipoti yakho (okusele okungenani izinyanga eziyi-6 zokuqinisekisa)
  • 2 amakhophi esithombe esingangephasipoti
  • Ukuzalwa kanye/noma isitifiketi somshado sofake isicelo

Izimali ze-visa

Qaphela ukuthi izimali zizohluka ngokwendawo ye-VFS futhi kuya ngohlobo lwe-visa olufakela isicelo. Enye i-VFS Tasheer ingase yamukele ukheshi kuphela, kanti abanye bangase bamukele amakhadi edebhithi aphesheya noma esikweletu.

Ukuba semthethweni

Kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwe-visa yaseSaudi oyifakelayo, nakuba ngokuvamile, ama-visa okuvakasha aseSaudi anesikhathi sokuhlala esiphelele sezinsuku ze-90, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-visa yokungena eyodwa (esebenza izinsuku ezingu-90) noma i-visa yokungena okuningi (ivumelekile. izinsuku ezingama-365).

Isikhathi sokucubungula

Kuya ngendawo okuyo kanye nevolumu yamakhasimende e-VFS, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa zebhizinisi kuya emasontweni ambalwa ukuze isicelo sakho se-visa sicutshungulwe. Qaphela ukuthi isikhathi sokucubungula singase sibe side uma i-VFS Tasheer ikucela imibhalo eyengeziwe esekelayo noma ulwazi.

Okwenxusa/inxusa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile kuthatha usuku lwebhizinisi olu-1 kuya kwezingu-2.


imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Manje uyazi ukuthi izakhamizi zaseBangladeshi zingayithola kanjani i-visa yaseSaudi yokwenza i-Umrah. Siqinisekile, nokho, ukuthi usengaba nemibuzo evuthayo. Nazi ezinye izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa.

Yimiphi imigomo eyimpoqo yezihambi zase-Umrah?

Abahambi base-Umrah kumele bavikele ukugonywa kokulandelayo uma beya eSaudi Arabia nge-Umrah:

  • I-COVID 19
  • I-Neisseria meningitis
  • I-Tetravalent meningitis (okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuvakashela izindawo ze-Hajj)
  • Umkhuhlane wesizini (umthamo womuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wesizini waseNingizimu)

Yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze umhambi abhalise eNusuk?

Nikeza ngolwazi olulandelayo uma ubhalisa ku -Nusuk :

  • Inombolo yepasipoti
  • Inombolo ye-visa
  • Usuku lokuzalwa
  • Ubuzwe
  • Inombolo yeselula
  • Ikheli le-imeyili

Angiyiboni imvume yami ye-Umrah esicelweni ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo. Ngenzeni?

Uma imvume yakho ingaveli ngemva kokukhishwa, vele udonsele isikrini phansi ukuze uvuselele ikhasi futhi kufanele liboniswe.

Ngingakwazi ukushintsha igama lami ku-Nusuk?

Yebo, ungashintsha igama lakho ku-Nusuk. Uzodinga ukususa i-akhawunti yakho ekhona yakwaNusuk futhi ubhalise njengomsebenzisi omusha ngegama elifanele. Kufanele ibuyekezwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho, thintana ne-Enaya Center for Services for the Guests of God at the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah ngokushayela ku-92000281.


Isiphetho

I-Saudi e-visa iyindlela elula yokuthi amaSulumane angene eSaudi Arabia enze i-Umrah, omunye wemisebenzi yawo yenkolo.

Ukufaka isicelo se-visa ye-Umrah ezakhamuzini zase-Bangladeshi kulula uma zifaneleka ukuthola i-e-visa, zinelungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi esikabili, noma zingabanikazi be-visa esebenzayo yase-US, UK, noma i-Schengen enesitembu sokungena okungenani esisodwa.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungayithola kanjani i-visa ye-Umrah yezakhamizi zase-Bangladeshi, vakashela i-KSA Visa noma i-Hajj Nusuk.

Isithombe ngu- ekrem wase -Pixabay