Ubuzwe baseSaudi Bunikezwe Ukukhetha Abasunguli, Ochwepheshe

ISaudi Arabia inikeze ubuzwe eqenjini elithile labantu abavelele.

Kwakhishwa Isimemezelo Sasebukhosini sokwenza odokotela abathile bezokwelapha, osomabhizinisi, abasunguli, abacwaningi, ososayensi, kanye namakhono avelele eSaudi izakhamuzi. Laba bantu bahlonzwa ngenxa “yekhono labo elikhethekile emikhakheni yezenkolo, yezokwelapha, yesayensi, yamasiko, yezemidlalo neyobuchwepheshe.”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba basebenzi abahlonishwa ngokuba yisakhamuzi saseSaudi kumele bafake isandla emikhakheni ehlukene yaseSaudi Arabia, ukusekela umbono wombuso ka-2030. I-Vision 2030 yaseSaudi Arabia ihlose ukusungula “isizwe esihlukene, esinobuhlakani obusha, nesihamba phambili emhlabeni.”

Ubuzwe baseSaudi bunikezwe izingqondo zokudala

Lo mthetho futhi uhambisana nenjongo ye-Saudi Arabia yokuheha amathalente ayisibonelo adala inani lombuso. Lezi zisemikhakheni yezamasiko, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, ezempilo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nezemidlalo. Inkosi yaseSaudi Arabia uSalman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud nayo yakhipha isimemezelo sasebukhosini esifanayo ngo-2021.

ISaudi Press Agency iqinisekise lezi zindaba esikhishwe kwabezindaba ngoJulayi 4, ngoLwesine. Ngokusho kwalesi sikhungo, iSilo sagunyaza ubuzwe. Ubuye abizwe ngokuthi nguMgcini wamaMosque Amabili Angcwele.

Amakhosi aseSaudi athatha isihloko soMgcini wamaMosque Amabili Angcwele. Njengoba isihloko sibonisa, unesibopho sokugcina nokuvikela amaSulumane amabili angcwele kakhulu aseSaudi Arabia. Lawa yi-Al-Haram Mosque eseMecca kanye neMosque yoMprofethi eMedina. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, umgcini we-Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj kanye ne-Umrah uthuthukisa izinkonzo zokuvakasha.

Isayensi yezempilo kanye ne-nanotechnology

Ngokusho kwephephandaba i-Asharq Al-Awsat, uMehmood Khan waseMelika ubephakathi kwabantu abaqokelwe ukuba yisakhamuzi saseSaudi. Amagalelo akhe kwisayensi yezempilo amenze waqashelwa.

U-Khan ungudokotela futhi uyilungu leRoyal College of Physicians yaseLondon kanye ne-American College of Endocrinology. Uphinde abe yi-CEO ye-Hevolution Foundation, inhlangano yomhlaba wonke engenzi nzuzo ehlinzeka ngezibonelelo futhi itshale kusayensi yezempilo. I-Healthspan isho ubude besikhathi umuntu aphile kahle ngaso. Lokhu kuphambene nesikhathi sokuphila, noma ubude besikhathi umuntu ephila.

Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi kubikwa ukuthi zinikeze ubuzwe baseSaudi kuJackie Yi-Ru Ying, usosayensi waseMelika we-nanotechnology ozinze eSingapore. U-Ying unguMqondisi Omkhulu osungula we-Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology eSingapore futhi uhola i-NanoBio Lab yayo. I-Nanotechnology ibhekisela egatsheni lesayensi nobunjiniyela elifunda futhi lisebenzise ama-athomu.

Isayensi yemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bamanzi

Omunye uchwepheshe onikezwe ubuzwe obuhlonishwayo baseSaudi nguNiveen Khashab waseLebanon, usosayensi ongumqondisi ongumsunguli weKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Ubuye waba nguSolwazi Ohlangene Wesayensi Yamakhemikhali Nobunjiniyela kusukela ngo-2009.

Ngo-2023, uKhashab wawina Umklomelo Omkhulu Wengqondo Yezingqondo Zesayensi Yezemvelo ngamagalelo akhe kwezamakhemikhali, i-bioengineering, kanye ne-biology kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha.

Umcwaningi waseFrance, usosayensi, kanye noprofesa we-KAUST uNoredinne Ghaffour nabo benze uhlu lwezakhamizi ezihlonishwayo zaseSaudi.

Ucwaningo lukaGhaffour lugxile kubuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini. Uphinde abe ne-PhD kumasu okuhlukanisa ulwelwesi ayithola eNyuvesi yaseMontpellier eFrance.

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