I-Saudi Arabia Ituswe I-IMF Ngokudlula Umbono Ka-2030 Ithagethi

Ngempumelelo encomekayo, iSaudi Arabia idlule inhloso yayo ye-Vision 2030 yezivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-100. Ekuqaleni yayihlelelwe u-2030, lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando safinyelelwa eminyakeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe, okuphawula inkathi entsha yezokuvakasha zaseSaudi. I-Vision 2030 yaseSaudi Arabia iwuhlelo oluphambili lokuhlukanisa umnotho ngale kukawoyela. Ezokuvakasha zidlala indima enkulu kulolu hlelo, njengoba izwe lifuna ukugqamisa amagugu alo anothile, izindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo, kanye nezindawo ezihehayo zesimanjemanje. Ngokombiko we-IMF ka-2024 we-Article IV Consultation, umkhakha wezokuvakasha wombuso ube negalelo elikhulu ekuhlukaniseni umnotho wawo. I-IMF imele i-International Monetary Fund, inhlangano yomhlaba wonke elwela ukukhula nokuchuma kwamazwe angamalungu ayo. Embikweni, i-IMF igcizelele impumelelo yeSaudi Arabia. Ngo-2023, imali engenile kwezokuvakasha yafinyelela ku-USD 36 billion, kanti inzuzo yayo yonke inyuke ngamaphesenti angama-38. Khonamanjalo, iminikelo eqondile nengaqondile yomkhakha wezokuvakasha i-GDP ifinyelele kumaphesenti ayi-11.5 ngowezi-2023. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2034, lokhu kuzokwenyuka ngamaphesenti ayi-16.

Hlangana nabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe baseSaudi Arabia

Izinto ezibe nomthelela ekwenyukeni kwemali engenile kwezokuvakasha kube yingxubevange yabafika kuleli nabamazwe ngamazwe abanamandla. Ngokomlando, imboni yezokuvakasha yaseSaudi Arabia yayigxile ezindaweni ezingcwele, ikakhulukazi iHajj ne-Umrah. Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwe-Vision 2030 seluhlukanise umkhakha wezokuvakasha. Namuhla, iSaudi Arabia inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungaphezu kwemizila yendabuko yokuhamba. Ezokuvakasha ezingezona ezenkolo, ikakhulukazi, nazo zakhuphuka, njengoba izivakashi zivakashela umndeni nabangane. Ngaphezu kwalokho kube nokwanda kwemidlalo nemibukiso yamazwe ngamazwe, okudonse izivakashi. Futhi, ngokwethulwa kohlelo lwe-e-visa, iSaudi Arabia ibone ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwabafika kwamanye amazwe . I-visa ye-elektroniki noma i-e-visa yenze ukuvakashela uMbuso kwaba lula kunangaphambili. I-e-visa yenze ukuvakashela uMbuso kwaba lula kunangaphambili. Umbiko we-IMF uphinde ukhombise ukuthi iSaudi Arabia inamazwe amaningi kangakanani kunabahambi basekhaya. Imali esetshenziswa kakhulu ivela kubavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe kunaleyo evela kubavakashi abaphumayo. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, phakathi nobhadane lwe-COVID, abakwamanye amazwe banyuse imali yabo yokuzilibazisa. Lokhu kwenzeke ngemizamo ehlanganisiwe kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nezimboni zokudla, iziphuzo, nezokuhlinzeka ngezivakashi.

Ukusimama nokuhamba okunethezeka

Izindawo zokungcebeleka zasolwandle, izigigaba zasogwadule, namafestivali agqamile kuba izinto ezibalulekile kubavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe. Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo njengogu loLwandle Olubomvu kanye nedolobha lekusasa le -NEOM zithole ukunakwa okubalulekile. ISaudi Arabia izithuthukisa njengendawo yokuhamba unyaka wonke. UMbuso uphinde ugxile ekusimameni ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha. Izindawo zokungcebeleka ezintsha namaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda abeka phambili izinhlelo ezilungele imvelo, amandla avuselelekayo, kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo. I-Red Sea Project, enye yezinhlelo ezinkulu zezokuvakasha emhlabeni, ihlose ukuba indawo esimeme. Izoba nezindawo zokuhlala zikanokusho, iziqiwi zemvelo, nezixhobo zamakhorali ezihlanzekile. Intuthuko ithembisa ukubhekelela isidingo esikhulayo sezinga eliphezulu, okuhlangenwe nakho kokuvakasha kwe-eco-conscious. Ngokuxutshwa kobuhle bomlando, ukunethezeka kwesimanje, nemikhuba eqhubekayo, iSaudi Arabia isisendleleni yokuba isikhungo sezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke. Uhulumeni usalokhu ezibophezele ekuheheni izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-150 ngo-2030, athuthukise ingqalasizinda kanye nolwazi lokuhamba. Isithombe ngu- Khalid Elkady ku -Unsplash

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