Izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-95 ezitshalwe eSaudi Arabia Kusukela ngo-2021

ISaudi Arabia ithathe igxathu elikhulu ekusimameni imvelo. Ngokusho kweNational Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification, umbuso utshale izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-95. Lokhu selokhu kwethulwa iSaudi Green Initiative ngo-2021. Le phrojekthi enkulu ihlose ukukhulisa ikhava eluhlaza, ukulwa nokugwaduleka, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lomoya ezweni lonke.

Mayelana neSaudi Green Initiative

ISaudi Green Initiative (SGI) izibekele imigomo yokubuyiselwa kwemvelo njengokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lempilo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lugxile ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe imvelo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Ngokulandela indlela ye-Circular Carbon Economy (CCE), i-Saudi Arabia inethemba lokuzuza ukukhishwa kwe-zero ku-net ngo-2060. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela izophinde ivumele umbuso ukuthi udlulele emnothweni oluhlaza. Ibuswa yizinjongo ezintathu ezinkulu: ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, nokuvikelwa komhlaba nolwandle. Kusukela kwethulwa i-SGI, isisebenzise izinhlelo ezingama-77 ezisekela lezi zinhloso. Iphinde imele utshalomali lwezigidigidi ezingama-USD 186 ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula okuzinzile. I-CCE imayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhabhoni ihlala ku-loop. Isungula indlela eqhubekayo yokulawula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kunokuyikhiphela emkhathini futhi kubangele ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Izihlahla Ezitshaliwe Ezingaphezu Kwezigidi Ezingu-95, amahektha ayi-110,000 avuselelwe

Ingqophamlando yokutshala izihlahla iwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kombuso kule migomo. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinkampani ezizimele, nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo zonke zibambisene ukuze kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yalolu hlelo. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, ababambisene nabo abayi-121 abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene asebefake isandla emizamweni kahulumeni yokutshala amahlathi. Ngaphandle kokutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-95, iSaudi Arabia isiphinde yavuselela amahektha ayi-111,000 omhlaba owonakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivikela amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-4.3 ngaphansi kokubuyiselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuso usuqophe izehlakalo eziyizigidi eziyisi-7.1 zohlaza lwemvelo, okwandisa ukumboza okuluhlaza. I-National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification iphinde ivikele futhi ilungise uhlaza futhi ilwe nokugawulwa kwemithi ngokungemthetho. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, iphinde ihlose ukwengamela ngokuqhubekayo amahlathi, amapaki kazwelonke, kanye nezindawo eziwuhlu.

Umthelela Kwezemvelo Nomphakathi

Umthelela wemvelo walezi zinhlelo eziluhlaza ubalulekile. Ukwenyuka kwekhava eluhlaza kusiza ukulwa nogwadule, inselele enkulu esifundeni. Izihlahla zimunca ukungcola futhi zikhiqize umoya-mpilo, okwenza ngcono kakhulu izinga lomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mizamo iphinde isekele ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo ngokunikeza izindawo zokuhlala zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane. Ngokombono wezomnotho, imizamo yase-Saudi Arabia yezemvelo izodala amathuba amaningi emisebenzi, ithuthukise umnotho wendawo futhi ihlinzekele indlela yokuziphilisa. Ezokuvakasha nazo zibona ukukhula njengoba izindawo eziluhlaza zombuso ziheha izivakashi. Ngokwenhlalo, lezi zinhlelo zithuthukisa izinga lempilo ngokunikeza umoya ohlanzekile nokuthuthukisa izindawo zomphakathi. Ukugcizelelwa kwezindawo eziluhlaza kukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi kukhuthaza inhlalakahle yomphakathi.

Izihlahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-95 ezibheke eMpumalanga Ephakathi eluhlaza

Uma sibheka phambili, iSaudi Green Initiative ihlose ukutshala izihlahla eziningi futhi yandise imizamo yayo yokubuyisela imvelo. Lo mbuso uzibekele umgomo omkhulu wokufinyelela ku-zero ku-2060. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhambisana ne-Vision 2030, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Lokhu okuhlosiwe kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa imilobo yekhabhoni.

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