Ukusetshenziswa Kwezivakashi Kwangaphakathi ku-H1 2024 Kufinyelela ku-USD 24.6 Bilion

I-Saudi Arabia ibone ukwanda okungama-8.2% kwezindleko zezivakashi phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ka-2024 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. NgokoMnyango Wezokuvakasha, ukusetshenziswa kwemali yabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi, kufinyelele ku-SAR 92.6 billion ($24.7 billion) ngalesi sikhathi. Lesi samba siyingxenye yezindleko zezivakashi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-USD 40 futhi phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2024. Lokhu kukhula kukhombisa imizamo eqhubekayo yezwe yokuqinisa umkhakha wezokuvakasha ngaphansi koMbono wezi-2030.

Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kugqamisa ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni kwezivakashi, nezivakashi eziningi zakwamanye amazwe ezikhetha i-Saudi Arabia njengendawo yokuvakasha. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023, ukusetshenziswa kwemali engenayo bekuphansi. Ngo-2023, umbuso wamukele izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-109, okuphawula ukuphumelela kwenhloso yabo ka-2030 yokuheha izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-100. Lo mgomo usulungiselwe ukuthi ube nezivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-150 ngonyaka ngo-2030.

Kodwa uhulumeni waseSaudi utshale imali eningi ekunikezelweni kwezokuvakasha nengqalasizinda, iningi lazo ezithola inqubekelaphambili ngo-2024. Ngokusebenzisa amagugu ayo ayingqayizivele amasiko kanye nezakhiwo zesimanje, iSaudi Arabia inethemba lokuheha izivakashi ezivela ezifundeni ezahlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezivakashi kwangaphakathi: Abanikeli abakhulu

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibe nomthelela kulokhu kunyuka kwezindleko zezivakashi. Okokuqala, iSaudi Arabia itshale imali eningi ekuzikhangiseni njengendawo yokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke. Ngamagugu ayo anothile, ukubukeka kwemvelo okumangalisayo, kanye nentuthuko yesimanje njenge -NEOM ne -Qiddiya , ibilokhu idonsa ukunaka komhlaba wonke. Ukwengeza, ukwanda kwezokuvakasha kwezenkolo, ikakhulukazi i-Umrah ne-Hajj, kudonse abantu abaningi abafika kwamanye amazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizamo eminingi kahulumeni ithuthukise ulwazi lwezivakashi. Isibonelo, basebenzisane nezinkampani ezizimele futhi batshala imali kwingqalasizinda yesimanje yokwamukela izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphinde bethula izinqubo zama-visa ezingenamthungo, ngokwethula i-e-visa yaseSaudi. Lezi zinyathelo ziye zasiza izwe ukuthi lidonse izivakashi eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe futhi andise imali eziyisebenzisayo ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezokuthutha, nezokungcebeleka.

Ngasohlangothini lwezomnotho, lokhu kudlondlobala kwezokuvakasha kube nomthelela oqondile ebhalansi yezohwebo yaseSaudi Arabia. I-akhawunti yezokuvakasha iqophe insalela ye-SAR 41.6 billion engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024. Lokhu kugcizelela umgomo obanzi wase-Saudi wokuhlukanisa umnotho wayo unganciki kuwoyela ngokusebenzisa imikhakha efana nezokungcebeleka.

Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuqaphela ukuthi iSaudi Arabia ihole amazwe e-G20 ekufikeni kwezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2024. Izibalo zabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-73 futhi imali engenayo yezokuvakasha inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-207 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023. ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo eziphathelene nezokuvakasha, ingqalasizinda, nokusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuvakasha zokungcebeleka nazo zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-656, futhi phakathi kukaJanuwari noJulayi 2024. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuphawule ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-75 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2019.

Ukudala amathuba

Lokhu kunyuka kwezindleko kunikeze namathuba kumabhizinisi endawo, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezokuvakasha, ezokuthengisa nezokuthutha. Osomabhizinisi basizakala ngokukhula kwesidingo sezinsiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenzelwe izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuthutheleka kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwalezi zimboni, kube nomthelela emigomeni yezomnotho yesikhathi eside yaseSaudi Arabia.

Uma sibheka phambili, iSaudi Arabia isalokhu izibophezele ekwandiseni iminikelo yayo yezokuvakasha. Izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zihlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi, ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha ezisimeme, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinsiza.