Izinsuku ze-Hajj Ngo-2024 nakho Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

Isingeniso

Inini iHajj futhi yiziphi izinsuku ezibalulekile zika-2024 Hajj?

I-Hajj yango-2024 isondela ngokushesha, futhi kuyaqhubeka amalungiselelo okuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo olungcwele lwaminyaka yonke luhamba kahle. Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zethule intuthuko entsha kwezokuthutha futhi izithuthukisi zenziwa eNusuk , inkundla yezitolo eyodwa yabahambi emhlabeni wonke. Bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8 abahambi abafika eSaudi Arabia ngo-2023 bezovakashela iHajj, kanti uhulumeni waseSaudi unikeze amalayisense ezakhiwo eziyi-1,860 ukuthi zisebenze njengendawo yokuhlala yabahambi ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-1.2. Ngazo zonke lezi zibuyekezo, kubalulekile ukugoqa izinhlelo njengoba isizini ye-Hajj isondela. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Izinsuku ze-Hajj zango-2024

Ukuqala kwesizini ye-Hajj yalo nyaka kuba ngoJuni 14, ngoLwesihlanu, iphele ngoJuni 19, ngoLwesithathu. Uhulumeni waseSaudi ulindele izigidi zabahambi ukuthi baphinde bafike ohambweni lwabo lweHajj oluqala ngoMeyi 9.

Zinqunywa kanjani izinsuku zeHajj

Zinqunywa kanjani ngempela izinsuku zeHajj unyaka nonyaka, futhi kungani izinsuku zishintsha?

Izinsuku ze-Hajj zikhonjwa minyaka yonke ngokusekelwe ekhalendeni lenyanga yamaSulumane, elaziwa nangokuthi ikhalenda le-Hijri. Ikhalenda lesi-Arabhu elenziwe ngezinyanga eziyi-12 (Muḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʸwhāl-al-Qan, Shaʿbāl-Qan, Ramaếnī kanye no-Dhū al-Ḥijjah) onyakeni wezinsuku ezingama-354 noma ezingama-355.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Hijri kanye nekhalenda likaGregory—elisetshenziswa ezinye izingxenye zomhlaba—ukuthi ikhalenda likaHijri lisekelwe enyangeni kuyilapho ikhalenda likaGregory lisekelwe elangeni. Ukwethwasa kwenyanga kubonisa ukuqala kwenyanga ngayinye ye-Hijri, kuyilapho ucezu lwenyanga lubonisa ukuphela kwenyanga.

IHajj ivamise ukwenziwa kusukela mhla ziyisi-8 kuye kwezingu-12 zenyanga yamaSulumane kaDhu al-Hijjah, inyanga yokugcina onyakeni. Yingakho izinsuku zeHajj zivame ukuhluka kancane minyaka yonke njengoba kuncike ekubonweni kwenyanga, kanye nekhalenda lenyanga. Ngokwesiko, kuneziphathimandla zamaSulumane ezizinikele ekubhekeni isibhakabhaka ebusuku ukuze zibone inyanga ecwebile futhi ziphawule ukuphela kwenyanga.

Uma izinsuku ze-Hajj sezimenyezelwe, iziphathimandla zaseSaudi kanye nezihambi emhlabeni wonke ziqala ukulungiselela ukuya eMecca ukuyokwenza amasiko angcwele.

Ukubhuka uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj

Ngaphandle kokwazi izinsuku ze-Hajj zohambo olungcwele lonyaka, kubalulekile futhi ukuhlela ngokucophelela uhambo lwakho, uqale ngokubhalisa i-Hajj nokuthola i-visa ye-Hajj.

Abahambi abangamaSulumane kufanele baqale babhalisele i-Hajj ngaphambi kokuthola i-visa ye-Hajj. Kufanele-ke bathole i-visa ye-Hajj ngabahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe njengama-ejensi okuvakasha. Lezi zikhungo zenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukuthi abahambi emhlabeni jikelele bangagcini nje ngokuthola i-visa ye-Hajj, kodwa futhi bahlele ngendawo yabo yokuhlala nezokuthutha ngenkathi beseMecca beya eHajj. Qaphela ukuthi ngo-2024, ukukhishwa kwama-visa e-Hajj kuphela ngo-April 29.

Ngenkathi ama-pilgrim engase enze i-Umrah nge-visa yabavakashi yaseSaudi, angeke ayenze i-Hajj. Yilabo kuphela abaneHajj abangamukelwa ukuthi bahambe iHajj.

Amaphakheji okuhamba ayatholakala ukuze ahlangabezane nezabelomali ezihlukene zabahambi kanye nezinto abazithandayo. Izindleko zizohluka kuye ngohlobo lwendawo ekhethiwe, noma ngabe i-pilgrim inegumbi elilodwa noma ihlanganyela nabanye abahambi, kanye nokuba seduze kwendawo yokuhlala e-Masjid-Al-Haram, ikamu olikhethayo e-Mina, kanye uzobe uhamba kanjani phakathi kwamadolobha.

Ukulungiselela iHajj okokuqala ngqa

Ukulungiselela ngokwezezimali, ngokomzimba, nangokomoya kuyisihluthulelo seHajj. Qiniseka ukuthi uyonga njengoba kungabiza ukuya ohambweni olungcwele. Kwabanye abantu, kungase kudingeke babeke eceleni imali njalo iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba baqongelele imali eyanele yohambo lokuya endaweni engcwele. Imikhuba ingase ibe inselele ngokomzimba ngisho noma ukhuthele futhi ufanelekile, ngakho-ke zijwayeza ukuvivinya umzimba okulula njengokuhamba okungenani imizuzu engu-30 usuku ngalunye ukuze wakhe amandla akho.

Ukuze uzilungiselele ngokomoya, prakthiza i-Sunna yakho, yenza i-Athkar yakho, futhi uphindaphinde i-Qur’ān kaningi. Qiniseka ukuthi futhi ulungiselela ukunxusa kwakho kanye nezicelo ze-dua yakho. Zibheke futhi uzibuze ukuthi yini ongafisa ukuyifuna kuAllah.

Izinto okufanele uzipakishe ezikhwameni zakho

Kubalulekile ukuthi uze nalezi zinto ezilandelayo ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ngenkathi wenza iHajj:

1. Ihram. Kwabesilisa, amasethi amaningi e-ihram
2. Imithi (imithi yesondlo kanye nemithi yokuhamba)
3. Izinto zokugeza (zokuzilungisa kanye nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu ngemva kokuphuma esimweni se-ihram)
4. Isikhwama esinqeni noma iphakethe le-fanny lezinto zakho ezibalulekile
5. Imali yokuthenga iziphuzo noma ukudla okulula ukuze ugcwalise futhi uzinike amandla kabusha ngesikhathi seHajj
6. Imibhalo yokuhamba (Ipasipoti, i-visa, njll.)

Imihlahlandlela yezempilo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphephile ezimeni ezingase zibe nenkontileka, kufanele uthole imigomo ethile ngaphambi kokwenza iHajj. Qaphela ukuthi umshwalense wezokwelapha awunikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-Hajj pilgrim, ngakho-ke, funa iseluleko somhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuhamba.

Imithi yokugoma edingekayo

1. I-Neisseria Meningitidis: Kufanele uveze isitifiketi sokugoma esisebenzayo esifakazela ukuthi uthole imithamo emine yomgomo we-meningitis. Umuthi wokugoma bekufanele ngabe unikezwe okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokufika kwakho kumasayithi e-Hajj.
2. uvendle: Lokhu kusebenza kuphela emazweni lapho amacala ovendle asakhula khona. Khiqiza isitifiketi sokugoma esivumelekile esifakazela ukuthi uthole okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugomela uvendle we-bivalent oral oral (Bopv) noma umuthi wokugomela uvendle (IPV). Umuthi wokugoma bekufanele ngabe unikezwe phakathi kwamasonto amane nezinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuthi ungene e-Saudi Arabia.
3. I-Yellow Fever: Lokhu kusebenza kubo bonke abahambi abangaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala, lapho i-yellow fever iqhubeka nokudlanga. Kufanele ulethe isitifiketi sokugoma esivumelekile esibonisa ukuthi ugonyelwe uvendle ngaphambi kokufika e-Saudi Arabia. Isitifiketi sisebenza ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuphela ngemva kokugonywa futhi sihlala sisebenza impilo yonke.

Imithi yokugoma enconyiwe

I-SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19): Lokhu kulungele ama-pilgrim aneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Kufanele ngabe bathole yonke imithamo yemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 yaseSaudi Arabia. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• I-Pfizer-BioNTech
• Moderna
• Oxford/AstraZeneca
• Janssen
• I-Covovax
• I-Nuvaxovid
• I-Sinopharm
• I-Sinovac
• I-Covexin
• Sputnik V
• Umkhuhlane wesizini

Kuyancomeka ukuthi uthole ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane wesizini okungenani ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuthi uvakashele izindawo ze-Hajj, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, abantu abadala, kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma izimo ezingelapheki.

Imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu

1. Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi uma uzobamba iqhaza eHajj lapho izixuku zingakhiwa abantu abayizigidi ezimbili. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinqubo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu okufanele uzijwayeze:
2. Vala umlomo wakho nekhala ngethishu lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula. Uma ungenayo izicubu, sebenzisa ingxenye engaphakathi yendololwane yakho.
3. Gqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile. Ngaphandle kwezixuku ezinkulu, isimo sezulu esishisayo singaba inselele ukubhekana naso. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka izindwangu ezintsha, ezihlanzekile, ezinethezekile, neziphefumulayo.
4. Gcina indawo yakho yokuhlala ihlanzekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza njalo indawo ozohlala kuyo ngesikhathi se-Hajj ukuze ugweme izifo, amagciwane, namagciwane.
5. Zijwayeze inhlanzeko yomlomo. Hlanza futhi ushaye amazinyo akho ngeflood njalo ukuze ube nempilo enhle yomlomo.
6. Geza izandla zakho. Funda izinyathelo ezifanele zokugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi ukuvikela ukusabalala kwezifo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Nakuba sixoxile ukuthi izinsuku ze-Hajj zango-2024 zinqunywa kanjani kanye nezikhumbuzi ezibalulekile ze-Hajj, ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi mayelana nohambo olungcwele kanye nokuya e-Saudi Arabia ngokuvamile. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole izimpendulo eziwusizo kweminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa.

Ubani ongaya eHajj?

Inqubo yokunquma abahambi beHajj unyaka ngamunye ibandakanya izinyathelo nezici ezimbalwa:

1. I-Quota System: Izwe ngalinye linikezwe isabelo esithile sabahambi nguhulumeni wase-Saudi Arabia, owengamele uhambo lwe-Hajj. Lawa ma-quota asekelwe kubantu abangamaSulumane ezweni. Kwamanye amazwe amaSulumane, ilotho yenziwa ukukhetha abahlanganyeli beHajj. Emazweni angewona amaMuslim, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukufika kuqala, kube yilabo abafika kuqala.
2. Ukukhetha Kukahulumeni: Ohulumeni bamazwe anama-Muslim amaningi bavamise ukwengamela inqubo yokukhetha. Bangasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengezinhlelo zelotho, ukwaba izikhala zeHajj phakathi kwezakhamizi ezifanelekile.
3. Ukubhalisa: Abantu abafanelekile abafisa ukwenza i-Hajj kufanele babhalise kuziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma izikhungo ezigunyaziwe ze-Hajj. Ukubhalisa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukunikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu, imibhalo, kanye nokukhokhwa kwemali.
4. Imibandela: Ohulumeni bangase babeke phambili izigaba ezithile zabantu, njengabahambi bokuqala, abantu abadala, noma labo abanezimo zempilo. Bangase futhi bacabangele izici ezifana nokuba khona kwe-Hajj yangaphambilini, isimo senhlalo-mnotho, kanye neminikelo yomphakathi.
5. Ukugunyazwa okuvela kuziphathimandla zase-Saudi: Ngemva kwenqubo yokukhetha ezingeni likazwelonke, ukugunyazwa kokugcina kokubamba iqhaza kwe-Hajj kuvela kuhulumeni wase-Saudi Arabia. Bakhipha ama-visa nezinye izimvume ezidingekayo ukuze izihambeli zingene eMbusweni futhi zenze uhambo lokuyokhulekela.

Sekukonke, le nqubo ihlose ukuqinisekisa ubulungisa, ukuphepha, nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwenani elikhulu labahambi abahlangana eMecca unyaka nonyaka bezokwenza iHajj.

IHajj yenziwa nini impoqo?

IHajj yenziwa impoqo kumaMuslim ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye wekhalenda lamaSulumane, ikakhulukazi ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye luka- Dhū al-Ḥijjah . Ngaleso sikhathi, uMprofethi uMuhammad wenza uhambo lwakhe lokugcina. Ngenkathi ethula intshumayelo yakhe yokugcina eNtabeni i-Arafat, wamemezela umlayezo wokuthi iHajj isibe kanjani umsebenzi ongcwele wamaMuslim.

Ingabe yayikhona iHajj ngo-2020?

Yebo, iHajj yenzeka ngo-2020, yize bekuwunyaka wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, izihambi ezazingathintekile yileli gciwane kwadingeka ukuthi zihlale zodwa isonto lonke emakamelweni azo amahhotela noma ezindlini eziseduze neMecca ngaphambi kokwenza iHajj. Imibiko yezindaba ngoJulayi 2020 ithi bangu-1,000 kuphela abahambi ababekhona ngalowo nyaka kunezigidi ezimbili ezivamile.

Ingabe ukubhalisa ku-Nusuk kusho ukuthi ngamukelwe ku-Hajj?

Cha. Ukubhalisa ku-Nusuk akufani nokwamukelwa ku-Hajj. Hlola ukuthi ingabe uyisakhamuzi samazwe anamasevisi e-Nusuk ngo-2024. Uma ufaneleka, ungabhalisa ngeplatifomu.

Uma usubhalisiwe, ungafaka isicelo se-visa ye-Hajj ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe abangakusiza ngenqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa. Kuzoba ku-Ministry of Umrah & Hajj ukugunyaza i-visa yakho ye-Hajj.

Isiphetho

Njengoba i-Hajj 2024 isondela ngokushesha, kuyaqhubeka amalungiselelo okuqinisekisa uhambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi olubushelelezi. Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zethula izindlela ezintsha zokuthutha zabahambi futhi kwenziwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesicelo seselula seNusuk.

Izinsuku ze-Hajj zango-2024 kulindeleke ukuthi zibe phakathi kukaJuni 9 kuya kuJuni 14 noma zingama-8 kuye ku-12 zenyanga yamaSulumane kaDhu al-Hijjah , inyanga yokugcina onyakeni.

Iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zidinga abahambi ukuthi bathole imigomo ethile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi baphephile ekutholeni inkontileka noma ekusabalaliseni izifo kwabanye abahambeli be-Hajj.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezinsuku ze-Hajj ne-Hajj, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Nusuk noma inkundla.

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