Indawo Enkulu Yokuzalanisa Ufudu Lwasolwandle Olutholwe Olwandle Olubomvu

Phakathi nemizamo yokongiwa kwasolwandle, iSaudi Arabia yamemezela ukutholakala kwesiza esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuzalela ufudu lwasolwandle oLwandle Olubomvu . Ngokukhethekile, indawo yokuzalela iseziQhingini ezine-Sisters of Marmar, Dahreb, Malathu, and Jadir. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kutholakala kunokubaluleka okukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo esifundeni kanye nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala.

Indima ebalulekile yezimfudu zasolwandle

Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezalela ufudu lwasolwandle oLwandle Olubomvu iyikhaya lezidleke ezingaphezu kuka-2,500, ikakhulukazi izimfudu eziluhlaza kanye nama-hawksbill. I-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ihlukanise zombili lezi zinhlobo njengezisengozini. Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi izimfudu zasolwandle zibuyela ezindaweni ezifanayo zokuzalela minyaka yonke, futhi zisekela imizamo yokulondoloza. Ngaphandle kwezimfudu eziluhlaza kanye ne-hawksbill, i-loggerhead, i-olive ridley, ne-leatherback nazo zibiza uLwandle Olubomvu ikhaya. Izimfudu zasolwandle zidlala indima ebalulekile njengokugcina utshani basolwandle bunempilo kanye nokuthutha imisoco endaweni yonke yasolwandle. Amagobolondo awo asebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezinto eziphilayo ezincane njengama-barnacles kanye ne-algae. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhuthaza ibhalansi yewebhu yokudla. Kuyo yonke impilo yofudu lwasolwandle, lufeza izinjongo ezihlukahlukene njengesilwane esizingelayo kanye nesilwane esizingelayo. Ngobuningi bofudu lwasolwandle olungaguquki kufika i-ecosystem ezinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSaudi General Organization for the Conservation of Coral Reefs and Marine Turtles in the Red Sea (SHAMS) iphawula ukuthi lokhu okutholakele kugqamisa ukuzibophezela kweSaudi Arabia ekulondolozeni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.

Ukuvikela indawo enkulu yokuzalela ufudu lwasolwandle

Ngokusho kwesikhulu esiphezulu sakwaSHAMS, uDkt. Khaled Ishafani, le nhlangano isihlonze iFour Sisters Islands njengendawo yokuphathwa kwezilwane. Ngakho, lokhu kukhuthaza isinyathelo sezinhlangano ezithintekayo zokuvikela indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezalela ufudu lwasolwandle oLwandle Olubomvu. I-Saudi Press Agency iphawule izinhlelo zokuguqula u-30% wendawo yolwandle nolwandle lwaseSaudi lube izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo ngo-2030. UDkt Ishafani. “Ukuvikela lezi zindawo kubalulekile ukuze lezi zilwane ziqhubeke ziphila, njengoba zibuyela kuzona lezi zidleke unyaka ngamunye.” Izazi zemvelo zithatha lokhu okutholakele njengengqophamlando emizamweni yokongiwa kwesifunda. Amasayithi okuzalanisa afana nalawa anikela kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi akhuthaze i-ecosystem yasolwandle elinganiselayo. Ukuvikelwa kwalezi zindawo akuzuzisi izimfudu zasolwandle kuphela, kodwa futhi kusekela ezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezincike endaweni enempilo yasolwandle.

Umthelela wesikhathi eside

Lesi simemezelo sihambisana ne-Vision 2030 yaseSaudi Arabia kanye neSaudi Green Initiative, zombili ezigcizelela ukulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. NgokoMnyango Wezemvelo, Amanzi, kanye Nezolimo waseSaudi, ukuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kuyinsika ebalulekile yeSaudi Green Initiative, okuhloswe ngayo ukulinganisa intuthuko nokusimama kwemvelo. Ukutholwa kungazuzisa nomkhakha wezokuvakasha waseSaudi Arabia. Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezalela ufudu lwasolwandle oLwandle Olubomvu ingase ithuthukise ezokuvakasha kwemvelo, ithuthukise umnotho kuyilapho igqugquzela ukuqwashisa ngokongiwa kolwandle. Uma uhulumeni ephatha izindawo zokuzalela ngokuzibophezela, i-eco-tourism izosekela indlela yokuphila yasendaweni kanye nezinqubo ezizinzile. Ukuqhubekela phambili, i-SHAMS yenza uhlelo lokuvikela izidleke zasogwini ezingaphezu kuka-180 ngasogwini loLwandle Olubomvu lwase-Saudi Arabia.

Isithombe ngu-Jesse Schoff ku-Unsplash