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Ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi e-Saudi Arabia Kukhuphuke ngo-23% kuya ku-$12 Billion
Le mpumelelo iwubufakazi bemizamo yoMnyango Wezokuvakasha waseSaudi yokuheha abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe nokuthuthukisa umkhakha wabo wezokuvakasha.
Isifinyezo se-athikili:
- I-Saudi Arabia ibe nokwenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-22.9 emalini esetshenziswa izivakashi engenayo, efika ku-SAR 45 billion noma USD 12 billion.
- Abahambi abaphumayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bakhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-46, okulingana ne-SAR 21 billion (USD 5.6 billion).
- Lokhu kwenyuka kukhombisa impumelelo yoMnyango Wezokuvakasha waseSaudi emizamweni yawo yokuheha abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuthuthukisa umkhakha wezokuvakasha wombuso.
- ISaudi Arabia inethemba lokuheha izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-150 ngonyaka ka-2030.
ISaudi Arabia ithole ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zezivakashi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezivakashi ngaphakathi kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-22.9 kuya ku-SAR 45 billion (USD 12 billion). Lokhu kuvezwe yiSaudi Press Agency. Lokhu kwenyuka kubhekise ekusetshenzisweni kwemali kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezivakashela kuleli.
Phezu kokwenyuka kwezindleko zezivakashi, kube nensada esigabeni sokuvakasha efinyelela ku-SAR 24 billion. Lokhu kukhombise ukukhula ngamaphesenti angama-46 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023.
I-Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) iphinde yabika ukuthi ku-Q1, abahambi abaphuma ngaphandle besuka e-Saudi Arabia basebenzise cishe ama-SAR 21 billion. Lokhu bekusekelwe ku-akhawunti yezokuvakasha yebhange elikhulu ebhalansi yayo yezinkokhelo.
Ukunyuka kwezindleko zezivakashi, ukukhula kwemali engenayo
Impumelelo yoMnyango Wezokuvakasha waseSaudi iyona mfutho oyinhloko walokhu kukhuphuka kwemali esetshenziswa yizivakashi.
ISaudi Arabia ikleliswe kuqala ohlwini lweZizwe Ezihlangene lwamazwe ngokukhula kwenani labavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe. Lolu hlu luphinde lwacubungula ukukhula kwemali yezokuvakasha ngo-2023 uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho ngo-2019.
Ngo-2024, iZizwe Ezihlangene zabona iSaudi Arabia ngokweqa umgomo wayo wango-2030 wezivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-100 ngo-2023 kuphela. Lokhu kwakusasele iminyaka eyisikhombisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe.
Kusukela ngo-2030 lo mbuso ukhuphule umgomo wawo waba yizivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-150 ngonyaka wezi-2030. Lokhu bekulandela isimemezelo sikaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha waseSaudi u-Ahmed Al-Khateeb emcimbini we-2023 Future Investment Initiative.
Ukwenyuka kwemali esetshenziswa abavakashi baseSaudi kubuye kubone nemizamo yomkhakha wezokuvakasha waseSaudi yokuthuthukisa izinsiza nemikhiqizo yabavakashi, okwenziwa kwaba nokwenzeka ngokusebenzisana ngezandla nezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezithintekayo.
“I-Visiting Investor” i-visa ye-elekthronikhi ingenye yomnikelo omusha ovunywe uMnyango Wezokutshalwa Kwezimali Nezangaphandle. Umtshali-zimali ovakashele i-e-visa uhlose ukuheha abatshalizimali bangaphandle ukuthi baqhube umnotho waseSaudi. Isebenza unyaka owodwa futhi ivumela abanikazi bama-visa ukuthi bangene kaningi. NgoJuni 2023, iSaudi Arabia iphinde yamemezela ukukhishwa kwe -e-visa yayo entsha esheshayo yezizwe ezifanelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-e-visa yezivakashi, labo abavakashela umndeni noma abangani, kulabo abasebhizinisini elisemthethweni.
Zonke lezi zinzuzo kanye neminikelo emkhakheni wezokuvakasha isekela ukukhula kukonke komnotho wase-Saudi Arabia njengoba kuvezwe yi-Saudi’s National Tourism Strategy.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele
Ukwenyuka kwemali esetshenziswa yizivakashi eSaudi Arabia kumane kuyisiqalo soguquko lwezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokocwaningo lweWorld Economic Forum (WEF) olwakhishwa ngoMeyi 2024, isibalo sezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ezingenayo kanye negalelo lemboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke emkhiqizweni wasekhaya womhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi libuyele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane.
I-Middle East ihola isifunda somhlaba mayelana nemizamo yokubuyisela ezokuvakasha, njengoba iSaudi Arabia ikhombise ukuthuthuka okukhulu kakhulu. Ngokwe-WEF’s Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024, umbuso ukhuphuke usuka endaweni yama- 50 ngo-2019 waya endaweni yama -41 ngo-2024.
Lokhu kuqhutshwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhula kwesidingo sokuvakasha, okuthuthukiswa ukwanda kwezindiza emhlabeni wonke kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezindawo eziheha izivakashi.