Ukubhuka Uhambo Lwakho Lwe-Hajj Kalula

Isingeniso

Ukungena ohambweni lweHajj kuwuhambo olujulile nolujulile olungokomoya lwezigidi zamaSulumane emhlabeni jikelele. Njengenye Yezinsika Ezinhlanu ZamaSulumane, wonke amaSulumane anekhono ngokomzimba nangokwezimali kulindeleke ukuthi athathe uhambo okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi angase azihlanze esonweni ngokuphothula iHajj. Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwakho, ukuhlela nokubhuka uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela nokuzilungiselela ukuze kuqinisekiswe okuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo nokwanelisayo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizokuhamba ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokubhuka uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj, kusukela ekukhetheni iphakheji le-Hajj kuya ekwenzeni amalungiselelo ohambo nokulungiselela uhambo olungcwele oluzayo.

Uyilungiselela kanjani iHajj

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezinyathelweni ezihlukene zokubhuka uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj, kufanele sivume ukubaluleka kokuhlela okufanele nokuzilungiselela, kokubili okubalulekile kuHajj eyimpumelelo nengenazo izinkinga. Okulandelayo amanye amathiphu okulungiselela uhambo lwezenkolo ngokwezimali, ngokomzimba, nangokomoya.

Ukulungiselela Kwezezimali

Umnyango we-Hajj & Umrah wase-Saudi Arabia ugunyaze abahlinzeki besevisi yezokuvakasha njengezinkampani zezokuvakasha ukuze benze amaphakheji e-Hajj atholakale kubahambi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseSaudi zihlele ukukhishwa kwama-visa e-Hajj, kuyilapho kwenza inqubo ibe lula, ibe lula, futhi ibe lula kubahambi ukuhlela uhambo lwabo lwe-Hajj.

Manje, izindleko zizohluka kuye ngezwe lakini, kanye nezinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala nezokuthutha ozikhethayo njengengxenye yephakheji lakho le-Hajj. Izindleko zephakheji yokuhamba ye-Hajj—ezihlanganisa imali ye-visa—zingasukela noma kuphi phakathi kuka-SAR 13,780 ($3,941) no-SAR 45,277 ($12,072).

Ngokuya ngamakhono akho ezezimali, kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya eminyakeni ukuqongelela imali eyanele yeHajj. Isihluthulelo sokulondoloza imali eyanele yohambo olungcwele ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho nokonga kusenesikhathi.

I-Nusuk Hajj , inkundla yesitolo esisodwa ye-Saudi Arabia ye-Hajj ne-Umrah, ibala abahlinzeki besevisi abaziwayo ongathola kubo iphakheji yakho ye-Hajj. Ungabuyekeza lezi ukuze wazi ukuthi uzodinga malini ukuze ulondoloze.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha iphakheji ye-Hajj, nazi izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

1. Ukuhamba uwedwa noma neqembu
   Ungonga imali ngokwabelana ngezindleko neqembu, futhi ungazuza ezinsizeni zomhlahlandlela we-Hajj njengoba wenza amasiko e-Hajj ahlukene. Kodwa-ke, uma unomndeni, ungagcina usebenzisa imali ethe xaxa uma udinga ukukhokhela ukudla kwabo kanye nezinto zokuhamba.
2. Izinga lokunethezeka elifiselekayo
   Njengoba sekushiwo, kunezindawo zokuhlala ezahlukene ongazisebenzisa phakathi kwamaphakheji e-Hajj anikezwayo. Unenketho yokuhlala ehhotela eliwubukhazikhazi, uhlale egumbini elilodwa, noma wabelane ngegumbi nabanye abahambi. Udinga futhi ukusebenzisa imali yokuhamba kwakho phakathi kwamadolobha (ngojantshi wesitimela we-Haraman onesivinini esikhulu, indiza, ibhasi, noma imoto yangasese).
3. Ukudla
   Ukudla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohambo lweHajj njengoba uzodinga ukuhlala unamandla kuyo yonke imikhuba ehlukene. Uma uhlala ehhotela, uzojabulela ukufinyelela ekugcwaliseni ukudla. Uzodinga futhi ukuthi uhlale u-hydrated esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi uthenge ukudla okulula kosuku.
4. Umhlatshelo
   Maningi amathuba okuthi udinge ukunikela umhlatshelo owodwa ngenkathi useMecca. Lokhu kungase kufakwe kakade kuphakheji yakho ye-Hajj, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kungenjalo, ungathenga ngaphambi kwesikhathi edolobheni. Izindleko zizoncika ekutheni uzobe unikela ngenkomo noma imvu yini, ngokwesibonelo, futhi imihlatshelo yezilwane emikhulu ingahlukaniswa nabanye abahambi.

Amathiphu okonga i-Hajj

Manje njengoba usulwenzile ucwaningo lwakho futhi unombono ongcono wokuthi uzodinga malini ohambweni lwakho lwe-Hajj, ungakwazi ukukhomba leli nani njengoba uqala ukulongela. Nazi izeluleko ezingasiza:

1. Sungula ibhajethi esekelwe ekongeni kwakho okuhlosiwe.
   Kungaba inselele ukunciphisa indlela osebenzisa ngayo imali futhi unamathele kusabelomali esiqinile, kodwa ngendlela ehlelekile, ungakwazi ukumisa isikhwama se-Hajj esihlukile ngaphandle kokuthinta isikhwama sakho sezimo eziphuthumayo noma ukonga komuntu siqu. Ungavula i-akhawunti yokonga ehlukile yemali yakho ye-Hajj futhi uhlele ukudluliselwa okuvamile ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange enkulu.
2. Izimali ze-pool nomndeni nabangane.
   Izinto ezinhle zingenziwa ngezinombolo, futhi uma uzohamba nomndeni kanye/noma abangani, ungase ufune ukubamema ukuze bahlanganise izimali zakho ndawonye zeHajj. Misa idethi eqondiwe lapho ungakwazi ukwaba imali ngokulinganayo kulabo ababamba iqhaza.
3. Yiba eceleni ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe.
   Ama-Side gigs awushintsho oluqondile lomdlalo ukukusiza ukuthi uqongelele imali ngokushesha ye-Hajj. Ungafaka imali engenayo usuka eceleni uqonde ngqo ku-akhawunti yokulondoloza ye-Hajj.
4. Khetha amaphakheji e-Hajj athengekayo.
   Ngemva kokubuyekeza amaphakheji e-Hajj ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki besevisi abagunyaziwe, khetha okwakho kulawo angaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho. Njengoba kushiwo, ukhululekile ukuklama uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga umzamo owengeziwe kanye nokubhuka okuthuthukile.

Ukuzilungiselela ngokomzimba

Amasiko e-Hajj angase akhokhise ngisho nabahambi abakhuthele futhi abafanelekile. Thatha, isibonelo, i-Tawaf, lapho kufanele uhambe kasikhombisa ngokuphambene newashi uzungeze i-Kaaba, noma isakhiwo se-cubic esimbozwe ngosilika nokotini ngaphakathi kwe-Great Mosque yaseMecca. Kukhona futhi iSa’ay, lapho kufanele ugijime noma uhambe kasikhombisa phakathi kwamagquma aseSafa naseMarwah.

Akudingekile ukuthi uzivocavoce ejimini ukuze uzuze ukuqina komzimba okudingekayo kuHajj. Ukuvivinya umzimba okulula njengokuhamba imizuzu engama-30 usuku ngalunye izinyanga ezintathu kungenza izimanga ukwakha amandla akho emikhosini yeHajj. Okubalulekile wukwenza izivivinyo ezilula ngokungaguquki izinyanga ngaphambi kohambo olungcwele ukuze wakhe amandla akho nokubekezela.

Izinguquko ekudleni kwakho nazo zizokusiza ukuthi wenze iHajj ibe nempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izithelo nemifino eyengeziwe ekudleni kwakho izinyanga ngaphambi kohambo lokuya endaweni engcwele.

Ukulungiselela Okungokomoya

Mhlawumbe isici esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usinakekele ukulungiselela kwakho iHajj ngokomoya. Ukumisa isimo sokulungela ngokomoya kuzosiza uhambo lwakho lube olucebisayo. Kufanele futhi ukulungele ukubekezela nokuthethelela njengoba izingxabano phakathi neHajj zinqatshelwe.

Uma umusha ku-Hajj futhi uma uhamba neqembu, ungase uthande ukuthola izinkonzo zomhlahlandlela we-Hajj njengoba wenza amasiko. Ungathola nencwadi ye-Hajj uma ungathanda ukuzulazula emikhubeni uwedwa.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuqhubeka uqhuba i-Sunna yakho noma imithandazo yakho yokuzithandela, wenza i-Athkar yakho noma amazwi esikhumbuzo, kanye nokuphindaphinda i-Qurʾān kaningi. Kukhona nezingqungquthela ze-Hajj zabaqalayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi futhi ulungiselela ukunxusa kwakho kanye nezicelo ze-dua yakho. Zibheke futhi uzibuze ukuthi yini ongafisa ukuyifuna kuAllah.

Izinyathelo zokubhuka uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj

Manje njengoba sesizazi izinto ezibalulekile zokuzilungiselela ngokwezimali, ngokomzimba, nangokomoya ku-Hajj, ake singene ezinyathelweni ezithile ukuze uqale ukubhukha uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj.

Isinyathelo 1: Cwaninga bese Ukhetha Iphakheji le-Hajj

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokubhukha uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj ukucwaninga bese ukhetha iphakheji ye-Hajj evumelana nezintandokazi zakho, ibhajethi, nezidingo zohambo. Cabangela izici ezifana nobude besikhathi sohambo, indawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha, usayizi weqembu, nezinkonzo ezinikezwa opharetha we-Hajj. Kubalulekile ukukhetha u-opharetha we-Hajj onelayisense oqashelwa uMnyango Weze-Hajj kanye ne-Umrah wase-Saudi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Bhalisa Ku-Hajj Operator Onelayisensi

Uma usukhethile iphakheji le-Hajj, bhalisa no-opharetha wakho we-Hajj ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvikele indawo yakho. Nikeza ulwazi lomuntu siqu oludingekayo kanye nemibhalo edingekayo ukuze ubhalise, okuhlanganisa imininingwane yakho yepasipoti, imininingwane yokuxhumana, nanoma yiziphi izintandokazi ezithile noma izicelo ezikhethekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yenza Idiphozithi Nohlelo Lokukhokha

Lapho ubhalisa, uzodingeka ukuthi ukhokhe idiphozithi ukuze uqinisekise ukubhukha kwakho. Buyekeza imigomo nemibandela yokukhokha echazwe opharetha we-Hajj, okuhlanganisa izindleko eziphelele zephakheji nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zesitolimende ezitholakalayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyaluqonda uhlelo lokukhokha kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokuhambisa izinkokhelo ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola Isiqinisekiso Nemibhalo Yokuvakasha

Uma ukubhuka kwakho sekuqinisekisiwe futhi izinkokhelo sezicutshunguliwe, uzothola incwadi yokuqinisekisa noma i-imeyili evela ku-opharetha we-Hajj. Lesi siqinisekiso sizofaka imininingwane yephakheji yakho ye-Hajj, amalungiselelo endawo yokuhlala, izinketho zokuhamba, nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile. Ukwengeza, uzothola izincwadi zokuhamba ezibalulekile, njenge-visa yakho, amathikithi endiza, nohambo lwakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Yiya kuma-Pre-Hajj Orientation kanye nemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi

Abasebenzi abaningi be-Hajj baqhuba ama-pre-Hajj nama-workshops ukuze banikeze abahambi ngolwazi olubalulekile, isiqondiso, nokulungiselela uhambo oluzayo. Yiya kulawa maseshini ukuze ufunde mayelana nemikhuba ye-Hajj, imihlahlandlela yokuphepha, izinyathelo zokuphepha, nezinye izici ezibalulekile zohambo olungcwele. Sebenzisa leli thuba ukuze ubuze imibuzo futhi ucacise noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Pakisha futhi Ulungiselele Uhambo Lwakho

Njengoba usuku lokusuka lohambo lwakho lweHajj lusondela, qala ukupakisha futhi ulungiselele uhambo lwakho oluya emadolobheni angcwele aseMecca naseMedina. Qiniseka ukuthi upakisha izingubo ezifanele zabesilisa nabesifazane ngokwekhodi yokugqoka emiselwe iHajj. Letha izinto ezibalulekile njengezinto zokugeza, imithi, izinsiza zomthandazo, nezicathulo ezinethezekile zokuhamba. Ukwengeza, zijwayeze amasiko eHajj futhi uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo ukubaluleka okungokomoya kohambo olungcwele.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Ukuhamba nokufika eSaudi Arabia

Ngosuku lokuhamba, fika esikhumulweni sezindiza kusasele isikhathi sokundiza kwakho. Ngena ukuze uthole indiza yakho bese udlulela ezindaweni zokuhlola ezokuvikela nezokufika kanye nezincwadi zakho zokuhamba, okuhlanganisa nephasipoti yakho kanye ne-visa. Lapho ufika e-Saudi Arabia, uzobingelelwa abamele u-opharetha wakho we-Hajj futhi bakuphelezele ukuya endaweni yakho yokuhlala e-Mecca noma e-Medina. Thatha lesi sikhathi uphumule futhi uzijwayeze endaweni ezungezile ngaphambi kokuqala amasiko eHajj.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Nakuba sinikeze umhlahlandlela ophelele wokubhukha uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj, kungase kube namanye amaphuzu esingakwazi ukuwahlanganisa. Okulandelayo izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana neHajj.

Ngingakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-visa yezivakashi ukuze ngikwazi ukwenza i-Umrah?

Yebo, ungasebenzisa i-visa yabavakashi yaseSaudi ukwenza i-Umrah, hhayi nje ngesizini yeHajj.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-visa yami yabavakashi yaseSaudi ukwenza iHajj?

Cha, i-visa yabavakashi ayibavumeli abahambi ukuthi benze i-Hajj. Kufanele ufake isicelo se-visa ethile ngoMnyango WezeHajj kanye ne-Umrah.

IHajj yenziwa nini?

Izinsuku ze-Hajj zikhonjwa minyaka yonke ngokusekelwe ekhalendeni lenyanga yamaSulumane, elaziwa nangokuthi ikhalenda le-Hijri. Ikhalenda lesi-Arabhu elenziwe ngezinyanga eziyi-12 (Muḥarram, Ṣafar, Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Rabīʿ al-Thānī, Jumādā al-Awwal, Jumādā al-Thānī, Rajab, Shaʸwhāl-al-Qan, Shaʿbāl-Qan, Ramaếnī kanye no-Dhū al-Ḥijjah) onyakeni wezinsuku ezingama-354 noma ezingama-355.

Ikhalenda le-Hijri lisekelwe enyangeni kuyilapho ikhalenda likaGregory lisekelwe elangeni. Ukwethwasa kwenyanga kubonisa ukuqala kwenyanga ngayinye ye-Hijri, kuyilapho ucezu lwenyanga lubonisa ukuphela kwenyanga.

IHajj ivamise ukwenziwa kusukela mhla ziyisi-8 kuye kwezingu-12 zenyanga yamaSulumane kaDhu al-Hijjah, inyanga yokugcina onyakeni. Yingakho izinsuku zeHajj zivame ukuhluka kancane minyaka yonke njengoba kuncike ekubonweni kwenyanga, kanye nekhalenda lenyanga. Ngokwesiko, kuneziphathimandla zamaSulumane ezizinikele ekubhekeni isibhakabhaka ebusuku ukuze zibone inyanga ecwebile futhi ziphawule ukuphela kwenyanga.

Uma izinsuku ze-Hajj sezimenyezelwe, iziphathimandla zaseSaudi kanye nezihambi emhlabeni wonke ziqala ukulungiselela ukuya eMecca ukuyokwenza amasiko angcwele.

Bangaki abenza iHajj ngonyaka?

Ngokusekelwe kwizibalo ezishicilelwe ezisemthethweni, inani eliphakathi labahambi beHajj phakathi kuka-2000 no-2019 lalingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.2 ngonyaka. Ngo-2023, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahambi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.8 bathatha lolu hambo.

Kwenzekani eHajj?

I-Hajj iqukethe uchungechunge lwemikhuba eyenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa phakathi nenkathi ye-Hajj, ngayinye inokubaluleka kwayo. Ngokuhlangene, la masiko aziwa njengezinsika ezinhlanu zeHajj:

1. Ihram: Isimo Esingcwele Sokuhamba
   U-Ihram ufanekisa isimo sokungcweliswa nokuhlanzeka ngokomoya, lapho abahambi benqaba izenzo ezithile, njengokugunda izinwele noma izinzipho, ukusebenzisa amakha, nokuhilizisana noma izingxabano.Ngaphambi kokungena esimweni se-Ihram, abahambi bazihlanza nge-wudhu (inqubo yamaSulumane). ukuhlanza izingxenye zomzimba) futhi ugqoke izingubo ezikhethekile ezimhlophe, ezifanekisela ukulingana nokuhlanzeka.
2. I-Tawaf: Ukujikeleza kwe-Kaaba
   Isiko elilandelayo leHajj yi-Tawaf, edinga ukuzungeza noma ukuhamba uzungeze i-Kaaba izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ngendlela ephikisana newashi. I-Tawaf ifanekisela ubunye bomphakathi wamaSulumane kanye nomjikelezo waphakade wokuzinikela ku-Allah.
3. USa’i: Uhambo Lwesiko phakathi kweSafa neMarwa
   Ngokuhlonipha ukuzidela kuka-Hajar kanye nemizamo yokutholela indodana yakhe amanzi, izihambi zihlanganyela eSa’i, noma zihamba ngokushesha izikhathi eziyisikhombisa phakathi kwamagquma aseSafa naseMarwa. USa’i uyisibonelo sokubekezela, ukholo, kanye nesihe sikaAllah esingapheli.
4. Wuquf: Ngimi e-Arafat
   Usuku lwesi-9 lukaDhu al-Hijjah luphawula isiqongo seHajj, eWuquf, lapho abahambi bebuthana ethafeni lase-Arafat, eduze kwaseMecca. I-Wuquf ifanekisela uSuku Lokwahlulela, lapho abahambi befuna intethelelo nesihe kuAllah.
5. I-Tawaf al-Ifadah: Buyisela Ukujikeleza Nokukhandwa Ngamatshe KukaDeveli
   Isiko elilandelayo leHajj yi-Tawaf al-Ifadah noma ukuBuyiselwa Kokujikeleza Nokukhandwa UDeveli.AmaPilgrim abuyela eKaaba ukuyokwenza iTawaf al-Ifadah, okulandelwa ukukhandwa ngamatshe okungokomfanekiso kwezinsika ezimelela ukulinga kukaSathane u-Ibrahim. Le mikhuba ifanekisela ukunqoba kokholo phezu kobunzima kanye nokwenqaba ububi.

Isiphetho

Ukubhuka uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj kuwumsebenzi obalulekile odinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukulungiselela, nokuzibophezela. Ngokulandela inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo echazwe kulo mhlahlandlela nokukhetha opharetha we-Hajj ohloniphekile, ungaqinisekisa uhambo olubushelelezi nokwanelisayo ngokomoya oluya ezindaweni ezingcwele ze-Islam. Kwangathi uhambo lwakho lweHajj lungabusiswa ngokuthula, isiqondiso, nokwamukelwa uNkulunkulu, futhi kwangathi kungaba ulwazi oluguqulayo oluqinisa ukholo nokuzinikela kwakho.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokubhukha uhambo lwakho lwe-Hajj, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Nusuk Hajj.

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